Knowledge Base Software

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1999 review, 2000 preview

December, 1999

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Launched in the summer of 1997, the Society of Knowledge Base Publishers began offering news, analysis, and learning opportunities to information professionals. The focus was on bridging the gaps between library science, journalism, information technology, human capital development, and intellectual capital management. Initially, the primary source of information was the research and development conducted by The Montague Institute, which since 1992 has been publishing and teaching about the role of the Internet in business-to-business applications.

Sharing intellectual capital
Since its founding, the Society has incorporated member contributions in its publications and events via:

Roundtables
Early in 1998, the Society began to offer a series of roundtables designed to share the intellectual capital of members in small, informal one-day discussions. The first roundtable on the role of the knowledge base editor was held in Dallas in February of 1998 (a leaf1.gif (848 bytes) summary is available on the Society Web site). Twenty people from thirteen companies attended. The following comment from a Big Five accounting firm representative was typical of the response:

"I wanted to thank you for conducting a most enlightening round table on knowledge management. Not only was the discussion insightful and thorough, but validating in our common struggles to realize our visions for our various organizations. Looking forward to the minutes and the wonderful list of reading materials."

Participants reported that the roundtable experience was valuable partly because it was unique. Unlike the typical seminar or conference, Society roundtables offered:

  • Background material sent prior to the event, including participant biographies and relevant articles or Web sites;

  • Limited number of participants (no more than 20 per session);

  • Mix of disciplines (typically, participants come from corporate information centers, competitive intelligence, information technology, finance, and human resources);

  • Explicit information sharing (a roundtable summary and list of references suggested by participants);

  • Confidentiality (while summaries are sometimes published for Society members, only roundtable participants receive the complete minutes).

Other roundtables followed:

Member stories
Articles by or about Society members are always popular, especially if they contain relevant Web links. The following member stories have appeared during the last several years:

Roundtable enhancements
In 1999, members began to host roundtables — saving travel costs and getting more visibility for their knowledge management activities. Hosts include Dover Corporation, Mitre Corporation (McLean location), and KPMG.

With the November, 1999 roundtable, we introduce a teleconferencing roundtable option. Nancy Lemon of Owens-Corning Fiberglas attended the Boston session from her Columbus, Ohio, home office. (For more information on how Nancy operates a "virtual information center," see leaf1.gif (848 bytes) "Going virtual")

Facilitating communities of interest
The November roundtable produced another innovation – the idea of cost sharing through collaboration among member companies. Several participants showed interest in working together to reduce the cost of creating and maintaining taxonomies – standard lists of subject headings and/or index terms. The Society was instrumental in preparing a brief leaf1.gif (848 bytes) statement of concept and has arranged for a teleconference on January 12 to explore the idea.

Member Q&A
Another area of interest is reviews and evaluations. This month, the Society started a Question & Answer (Q&A) service that allows members to query their colleagues about specific software programs, information services, concepts, and techniques. leaf1.gif (848 bytes) Answer to the first query came from Society member Linda Hashlamoun of BF Goodrich. 

Local discussion group
While periodic roundtables, teleconferencing, and e-mail have their place, nothing beats regular face-to-face meetings for getting to know people and creating opportunities to collaborate. With that in mind, Society cofounder Jean Graef launched the Western New England Knowledge Management discussion group in September, 1999. "I wanted some regular interaction with my peers without having to travel to Boston or New York all the time," she said. 

The monthly dinner meetings, usually held within a half an hour’s drive of Springfield (MA) regularly draw people from as far away as Boston and Worcester (MA) as well as Hartford and Danbury (CT). Companies represented include Arthur D. Little, Solutia, Rogers Corporation, United Technologies, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, USWeb/CKS, and Allmerica Financial. "It’s a very high quality, cross functional group," says Graef. "We’re currently getting acquainted, taking turns telling our stories and sharing our experiences."

Society Knowledge Base
At the same time that the Society was launched, the Montague Institute began a development effort to organize its intellectual assets – Web sites, articles, and contacts. As part of this effort, Montague Institute Review editors developed Knowledge Base software and a taxonomy (standard subject headings and index terms). The first benefit was increased productivity in research and publishing. The second benefit was an infrastructure capable of storing the Society’s intellectual assets.

By the summer of 1999, the knowledge base was made available to members along with instruction in how to use it for research and publishing (see the Knowledge Base Publishing course). Course participants received the knowledge base software and approximately 200 citations for Montague Institute Review articles and sources. Participants learned how to add their own citations and index terms (or create a new knowledge base from scratch for their specific interests).

It’s not unusual for trade publications and professional associations to produce a printed index to journal articles published during the previous year. But the Society’s knowledge base has additional features:

  • covers multiple years;

  • can be electronically searched;

  • has live links to articles and sources cited;

  • members can add citations, subjects, index terms, and contacts from their own research;

  • includes contact and background information on authors.

Networking the knowledge base
Part of the Society’s knowledge base is already available on the Montague Institute public Web site (see the index and thesaurus page), but course participants want a "live" database that can be searched and updated with a Web browser.

During the second half of 1999 we developed and are testing three options for sharing the knowledge base over a network:

  • One knowledge base, multiple readers — search and browse access to a single copy of the knowledge base using a Web browser over a local area network, intranet, or Internet.

  • Multiple individual knowledge bases plus one master knowledge base — Multiple indexes are created and maintained by a group of authors or contributing editors using a Web browser. An editorial staff maintains a master index consisting of contributions from individuals.

  • Hosted knowledge bases – Secure updating and accessing of a knowledge base hosted on a third party service. Useful for teams that lack the IT support to install knowledge base software on the desktop or a local server.

Growth strategy
The Society was founded to support cross-functional innovation, provide learning opportunities, and leverage know-how. Our growth strategy is to partner with members that want to create or expand knowledge profit centers. Society courses, content, and software tools can be licensed to corporate profit centers for resale to internal and external clients.

Research agenda
The Society’s research agenda is influenced by member input as well as our own experience. On the conceptual level, we are interested in the integration of specialized knowledge bases, knowledge profit centers, new business models based on intellectual assets, and knowledge partnering with both companies and individuals (e.g. retirees). On the technical side, we are interested in systems that facilitate linking to bibliographic sources, the use of XML and ODBC to  facilitate information flows among applications and corporate functions. In the human capital arena, we are interested in strategies for leveraging the know-how of experts, promoting leaf1.gif (848 bytes) "corporate scholarship," and supporting leaf1.gif (848 bytes) "virtual" project teams.

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Created on December 1, 1999  by Jean Graef