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What is content management?

December, 2000

This article is an overview of content management -- what it is, why it's needed, how it saves time and money and where to find more information. It includes insights from Society members, other Web sites and our own experience. The references reflect the fact that "content management" is a catch-all term that means different things to different people. The advice offered by the authors cited in the article reflects their functional orientation and industry experience -- and that may not be applicable to your situation.

Streamlining Web publishing
Content management -- the process of creating and deploying information over the Web -- has become a necessity for all but the most basic sites as the volume of information mushrooms, information sources diversify, and the publication cycle shrinks from monthly to daily or even hourly. Content management can reduce the cost of creating and maintaining Web sites, but the investment in enterprise systems can be substantial and many customers report that the payback period can be long. There are substantial "soft" costs for process redesign and training. For these reasons, we are seeing more focus on decentralizing responsibility for content management -- a strategy we have been advocating and practicing for many years (see "Upstream knowledge management").

Content management and knowledge base publishing
Knowledge base publishing is a key enabler for content management. The knowledge base itself -- a combination electronic card catalog for authors and documents, index, thesaurus, and bill of materials -- provides ready access to an inventory of intellectual assets. Knowledge base publishing processes -- creating and acquiring, describing and classifying, formatting and sharing, deploying over the Web -- turn assets into "finished goods" and recycle them for new purposes. 

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